Archive for January, 2008

Carnegie’s New Man

Education WeekThere’s a new sheriff at the influential Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and it would seem to presage a closer focus on K-12 education. Anthony S. Bryk was named earlier this month to run the California-based foundation. Education Week describes him as someone with “a strong national reputation as a precollegiate education researcher,” having helped found the Center for Urban School Improvement in Chicago, which now runs charter schools there.

Bryk also won the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation Prize for Distinguished Contributions to Education and Scholarship in 2003. His reform credentials are further burnished by by Thomas Toch of Education Sector, who tells Ed Week, “he is an inspired choice. He has a gift for recognizing important research questions before others do, and for finding creative ways to examine important questions.”

Accountable Talk

The Boston GlobeMassachusetts’ newly hired state education commissioner Mitchell Dan Chester tells the Boston Globe he’s “not interested in coming to Massachusetts to manage the status quo.” The state is often viewed as a bright spot, with solid numbers on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS), but to his credit, Chester sound utterly clear-eyed about what he’s walking into. “MCAS is an important cornerstone of the reform agenda but the MCAS has its limitations, and is irrelevant to high-achieving suburbs where MCAS is not the driving force,” he tells the paper. “Passing the MCAS doesn’t mean you’re ready for college.” The Globe reports Chester’s youngest son “a 10-year-old with limited language and socialization skills, struggles in school.”

In Pennsylvania, high school students could have to pass a new series of state exams to graduate under a plan approved Thursday by the State Board of Education. A year of hearings will come first. “As a former principal and superintendent,” the state education secretary, Gerald L. Zahorchak tells the New York Times, “I know I shook the hands of a number of students at graduation who were really receiving an empty diploma.”

Backdoor National Standards

ED in ‘08 / Strong American SchoolsHow do we achieve national standards without making it a top-down demand from Washington? Edin08’s Roy Romer argues for a group of states drafting a set of common standards, benchmarking the standards against high-performing nations, and in what sounds like the highway-aid-for-21-drinking age playbook, giving the states “incentives to adopt the model standards, such as free use of assessments designed to measure performance against the standards, or a new deal under NCLB with different timelines and accountability provisions to support meeting the higher standards.”

So Romer ostensibly says in an interview with this web site.

Who Do You Believe? Me or Your Lying Eyes?

Education SectorI respect and admire eduwonk, but I have to strenuously disagree with his characterization of the impact of testing and No Child Left Behind as “hysterics.” I wholeheartedly support accountability, and I don’t have a problem with standardized tests. Really, I don’t. But one cannot blithely dismiss the narrowing of the curriculum that has occurred in schools — especially struggling inner city schools — in order to beef up test scores. It’s literacy, math and not much else, despite compelling evidence that content knowledge is the key to reading comprehension. We’re serving students in our most challenged schools a thin gruel that doesn’t meet any reasonable standard for an education. We simply have to do better, not dismiss the critics. The NY Times highlighted a few schools that are aiming higher, but to suggest that this shows testing concerns are overblown is a curious conclusion.

It bothers me to hear a well-respected policy analyst take such a stance, for I fear it could invite other less serious observers to downplay the deleterious impact of testing culture, rather than do the hard work of creating and implementing an accountability strategy that resists being gamed, dumbed-down, or measures only the thinnest slices of school performance. “All that test prep isn’t that bad,” it will be argued. “At least they’re learning something.” Isn’t it pretty to think so?

Make no mistake. There are classrooms where students go weeks, months, an entire school year without social studies, science, art and music. I’ve seen them, been in them, and worked with teachers who, despite great misgivings, felt pressured to run them. It’s neither hysterics nor hyperbole. It’s a legitimate issue that left unaddressed or blithely dismissed, could ultimately stop reform dead in its tracks. The very worst thing that can occur is if people believe the accountability cure is worse than the disease. “Drill and kill” is not the issue. It’s kids who can decode, but can’t comprehend. It’s kids who get to high school and college without the functional knowledge they need to succeed in higher education and as full participants in society. It’s complacency that kids who score on grade level are being educated, when all they’re doing is stepping over a hurdle that is conveniently lowered year after year.

Dismiss it at your peril. It’s real. I’ve seen it, lived it. I’ll introduce you to the students who’ve been damaged by it. Accountability was designed to help them, not do further harm. Good enough is not good enough.

Oh, my. I’m having a Hillary moment….I just don’t want to see us fall backwards.

Update: The redoubtable eduwonk thinks I doth protest too much. Perhaps so. But why use two words when ten will do?

Update II: eduwonkette has my back.

Testing, Testing…

Stateline.orgEver wonder how a question ends up on a state test? Who writes, edits and approves it? There’s a nice peek behind the scenes of the $1.1 billion-dollar standardized test business, courtesy of stateline.org. CTB/McGraw-Hill, Educational Testing Service, Harcourt Assessment, Pearson Educational Measurement and Riverside Publishing create and score the tests, and together control about 90 percent of the state-testing business. Stateline’s Pauline Vu also examines the wide chasm in test quality and rigor from state to state. Good stuff.

Running Records

Caught Being Good

Chet Culver
The Iowa Governor has set a goal of the state adopting a “model core curriculum,” a road map for what students should learn, by 2010.

Joe Manchin
West Virginia’s Governor proposes that students have at least a 2.0 grade point average and good attendance to apply for a drivers license. Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina and Tennessee have similar laws on the books.

John McCoy
The Washington State representative is reintroducing a bill he sponsored last year to require K-12 schools to provide at least 30 minutes of physical activity during the school day, either from recess or PE.

Eduwonkette
The 154th Carnival of Education is up…and it’s….GOOD!

Sarah Prince
Fifth-grader speaks truth to power; asks the Waynesboro (Pennsylvania) Area School Board why she and her fellow students don’t have enough textbooks.

Names on the Board

Pennsylvania State Board of Education
The State Board of Education has abandoned an effort to adopt rules requiring all students to acquire at least basic foreign-language skills before they graduate.

Promoting Academic Success
$28.5 million Washington state program designed to help high-school students pass the WASL shows poor results.

On the Board with Checkmark

PBS
“Sesame Street is brought to you today by the letter $ and the number 9.95 (a month).” PBS is launching a paid online service that lets preschoolers “play and learn with the help of characters such as Curious George and The Berenstain Bears.”

Homer Don’t Hurt ‘Em

Picking up the thread started by Will Okun’s NY Times essay “None,” reader Deirdre Mundy posts the following “relevant” plot  summary of a “dead white guy’s classic” on joannejacobs.com:

“A boy lives with his single Mom. Where’s his dad? Dead, Prison, Who knows. He left with his buddies years ago and never came back. Son doesn’t even know him. Mom has a string of abusive boyfriends who leach off her and never work, just sit around drinking. So the boy goes off on a quest to find dad, beats up an old guy to get some info…..

“Meanwhile, Dad is wandering around, shacking up with random girls and getting into fights…. but eventually he comes home to find out that sonny boy has grown up and is all set to follow in his Dad’s footsteps…..

“Or we could just call it “The Oddessey.”

“Maybe the teacher’s problem is that he’s too lazy to read classics and FIND the relevance to his students’ experiences. So it’s easier to read the ones that proclaim their relevance on the dust jacket.  The Greeks and Romans had a LOT of testosterone. So did Shakespeare. And Doestoyesky and Tolstoy…..

“Maybe if English Teachers were required to take a great books class?”

Two Questions

Education WeekOn Bridging Differences, Core Knowledge board member Diane Ravitch asks two questions, one provocative, the other profound: “One, how did American education fall so effortlessly into the control of Know Nothings from the world of business, law, and politics? and, Two, how can we—that is, the American public—begin to talk again about schools that prepare students not only to take tests but to be engaged and thoughtful citizens, to participate in and enjoy the arts, and to have the interest and capacity to read a book that was not assigned by a teacher?”

Great questions.

Education reform feels as if it’s at a bit of a tipping point right now. Six years of NCLB and not a lot to show for it. Even accountability hawks acknowledge that an aggressive focus on testing is narrowing curriculum to an unhealthy degree. One of our deepest thinkers about education has thrown down quite the intellectual gauntlet. Who will pick it up?

Don’t Make Me Put Your Name on the Board!

Education SectorEduwonk is annoyed at op-eds complaining that Presidential candidates aren’t focused on education. He forgets that yelling at indifferent students to pay attention is a time-honored teaching tradition.

Now sit up, Mr. Rotherham!

It’s the Curriculum, Stupid!

City JournalA throwaway line in this morning’s New York Sun made me throw up my hands and yell, “Yes!” Elizabeth Green, who does very good work to little fanfare, wrote about Sol Stern’s article in the latest edition of City Journal. Stern, a staunch free-marketeer, “no longer believes that charter school or vouchers are a panacea,” according to the piece. That’s all well and good, but what got me was this:

“Mr. Stern’s article offers one idea for a new direction. Tying himself to a group he calls the ‘instructionists,’ he declares that curriculum and pedagogy should be considered along with market solutions,” wrote Green.

The “C” word! Someone gets it! Ed policy types can talk about accountability, data, funding formulas and teacher quality until the ice caps melt, but usually have nothing to say about what’s actually happening inside classrooms. Why? Given the intense pressure brought to bear upon our schools in the last decade you’d think that maybe, just maybe, we’d be just a teeny bit farther along toward proficiency than we are by now. You have to believe one of two things: either teachers are the most passive-aggressive people on Earth, deliberately thwarting accountability schemes. Or maybe — just maybe — we’re focusing on the wrong things. I can just hear James Carville now:

It’s the curriculum, stupid.