The cornerstone of the Core Knowledge curriculum is the idea that to be fully literate depends on shared knowledge–understanding a broad range of ideas and information taken for granted by speakers and writers. Here are a few examples I stumbled across in the papers, online and on TV this week. The references will hopefully be familiar to literate adults, but how about elementary and middle school students? (Each question is followed by the section of the Core Knowledge Sequence where students learn the background information necessary to make the passages fully comprehensible.)
1) Describing the New York Mets recent surge on mlb.com, sportswriter Marty Noble said “Carlos Delgado, now a Ponce De Leon disciple, has become what he once was: a feared left-handed slugger.” Who is Ponce De Leon and why would the Mets first baseman be a true believer? Need to phone a friend? Make sure it’s a Core Knowledge 3rd grader (Core Knowledge Sequence: “Early Spanish Exploration and Settlement,” American History and Geography, 3rd grade).
2) New York Times columnist David Brooks wrote this week that choosing Sarah Palin as his running mate “allows McCain to run the way he wants to – not as the old goat running against the fresh upstart, but as the crusader for virtue against the forces of selfishness. It allows him to make cleaning out the Augean stables of Washington the major issue of his campaign.” Can you explain the reference? (Core Knowledge Sequence: “Mythology of Ancient Greece,” 2nd Grade)
3) In his acceptance speech to the Democratic National Convention, Barack Obama declared, “We are the party of Roosevelt. We are the party of Kennedy. So don’t tell me that Democrats won’t defend this country. Don’t tell me that Democrats won’t keep us safe.” Explain how, by invoking the names of these two former U.S. Presidents, Obama sought to reassure his listeners. (Core Knowledge Sequence: “World War Two in Europe and At Home,” 7th Grade; “The Cold War,” 8th Grade History and Geography)
Pencils down. Papers to the front. Have a great weekend.


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