Archive for January, 2009

Is Black History Month Still Needed?

February is Black History Month, an annual elementary school staple.  But is it still necessary and relevant in the Age of Obama?

The Chicago Tribune’s Exploring Race blog notes that Carter G. Woodson, the African-American historian and publisher of the Journal of Negro History, was pessimistic about whether African-American history would be accepted as part of mainstream history. So Woodson and his colleagues came up with the idea for Negro History Week during the second week in February, because it coincided with the birthdays of black abolitionist Frederick Douglass and President Abraham Lincoln.

Initially, Negro History Week was a way to highlight—to non-blacks— the myriad contributions that blacks have made to this country. But it also was designed to boost the self-esteem of blacks, many of whom were unaware of their own history. The observance later became Black History Month, which begins Sunday, and over the years, so much has changed—not the least of which was the recent inauguration of a man of color as the 44th President of the United States.

“Considering the reason for starting the observance,” asks the Tribune, “is there still a need to highlight black history in this regard?”

The Obama Effect Sounds Good, However…

The “Obama Effect” sounds good in theory, but it’s going to take a lot more than inspiration to close the achievement gap, says Richard Whitmire.  Writing on U.S. News’ blog, the edublogger and president of the National Education Writers Association notes that he’d like nothing more than to jump on the Obama Effect bandwagon.

But as a veteran education reporter who spends a lot of time in classrooms, I see events that indicate the Obama education halo could tarnish early. And if that happens, the letdown will be a lot less fun than the buildup. Inspiration is great, but inspiration needs pathways to success. What I see developing for lower income and minority students are pathways closing up.

Whitmire lists some of the factors needed to make the Obama Effect more than a short-term, feel-good story: enhanced college access, dramatically improved high schools, higher teacher quality and way higher literacy rates.   “I want to apologize for being the picnic skunk. Really, I want to believe,” Whitmire concludes.  “In the real world, inspirations need well-lit pathways. And I’m just not seeing those pathways opening up for the Obama effect children. I wish I saw this differently, really I do.”

No apologies needed, Richard.  If it sounds too good to be true…

Michelle Rhee Turns Down Her Bonus, However…

D.C. Schools Chancellor Michelle Rhee had the good sense to turn down an “earned bonus” of up to 10 percent of her $275,000 base salary, the Washington Post’s D.C. Wire blog reports, thus avoiding the kind of PR nightmare afflicting various erstwhile Masters of the Universe on Wall Street.  But the Post’s blog item lets slide a curious thing. According to the terms of her contract Rhee’s bonus is based on…

 …effectiveness in ‘Student Academic Achievement and Improvement; Financial Systems and Management; School Facilities Maintenance, Improvement and New Construction; Student and Staff Safety and Security; Staff Improvement; Communications with Community and Families; and Technology.’”

Given the single-minded focus on student achievement associated with her tenure, and her oft-stated desire to tie teacher pay to test scores, why is Rhee’s bonus triggered by so many different factors other than academic achievement and improvement?

No More Parent Teacher Conferences?

A Maryland school district is considering scaling back or eliminating parent teacher conferences, believing they ”eat up instructional time and create a scheduling nightmare for families.”  At present parents in Frederick County have to prepare for five half-days of parent-teacher conferences, which means shortened school days, complicated child care arrangements and interrupted schedules.  Closing school for a day for conferences would mean having to make up for an extra instructional day, which costs more than $1 million, school officials say. 

“Eliminating conferences may resolve that problem and reduce the amount of instructional time that students lose,” Maryland’s Gazette.net reports.  ”The impact of the change may not be significant because parents can check grades online and use e-mail to communicate with teachers every day, said board member Michael Schaden.  ‘We all know in these times there are many ways for parents to communicate with teachers,’ he said. ‘If we can scale back on conferences, we may be able to make it easier for families.’”

Is this a first?  Perhaps this practice has been adopted in other districts, but a quick Google search fails to find any other examples of districts completely eliminating parent-teacher conferences.

Update: While this district looks at scrapping parent-teacher conferences, a proposed law in Colorado would give workers up to 40 hours of unpaid leave each school year to attend parent-teacher conferences or other school activities.

If Caroline Kennedy Is Looking For Work…

She won’t have the chance to be New York’s senator, but Diane Ravitch has another job in mind for Caroline Kennedy. “She can save New York City’s Catholic schools, which are in the throes of a fiscal meltdown,” Diane writes in a smart op-ed in the NY Daily News.

The research on Catholic education is overwhelmingly positive. Children who attend Catholic schools get a superior academic education. They also get a strong foundation in social and moral values. The four-year graduation rate at Catholic high schools is 99.5%; 98% of the high school graduates enroll in college. Most of the Catholic schools serve students who are predominantly African-American and Hispanic. (And, we must remember, many of them enroll students who are not Catholic.)

Few people are better suited to ride to the rescue than Kennedy, Ravitch observes, noting Kennedy helped raise almost $240 million for the city’s public schools.  “If the same amount had been raised for the city’s Catholic schools,” she notes, “not a single one of them would have to close.”

Handwriting Is Still Alive!

I wrote a book about handwriting because I was concerned about the fact that handwriting is not being adequately taught in many schools. And as I researched the topic, and spoke to a lot of educators, what struck me was the amount of pressure teachers are under in the 21st century.

It’s tempting to be nostalgic about the days when students were drilled in the Palmer Method and most of them graduated from high school writing a legible script. But today’s classroom is immensely more complicated; teachers have to cope not only with endless testing but with a much wider range of material to cover. And along with everything else, they have to teach computer skills! The more research I did, the less wedded I became to the idea (always a dubious one, anyway) that because things were done a certain way back in the good old days, they should be done that way now.

Students need to learn typing – they even probably need to call it “keyboarding.” Hardly a one of them will escape a future in which they earn their livings by sitting at a computer. I write my own books directly on the keyboard, use computer programs for editing, keep on top of a substantial email correspondence, pay bills online – and I wouldn’t have it any other way.

But I think it’s too soon to declare legible penmanship a lost art. Maybe the problem lies in calling it an art rather than a simple necessity like knowing how to add and subtract. Hardly a day goes by when the average person doesn’t have to write something on paper. We take notes at meetings, we make lists, we address an envelope, we send a thank-you letter, we keep diaries. A radio talk show host who interviewed me this morning had jotted down some things he wanted to discuss but confessed he couldn’t read it back so had to wing it. In more extreme (but not entirely far-fetched) scenarios, the computer crashes, the power goes out, we start to get shooting pains in our wrists….

We need to use our handwriting, just as most of us need to cook dinner every night. Why not try to do it well? The “slow food” movement is gaining momentum. Why not “slow writing”? Is it so hard to write legibly?

I believe that devising a readable, even beautiful script for ourselves isn’t really very difficult, nor must it resemble the dear old Palmer Method, with its curlicues and flourishes. In the course of writing Script and Scribble, I became smitten with a variation of the 16th-century script known as Italic – a partly printed, partly cursive style that’s famous for its elegance, legibility, and speed. (And if it’s taught in schools, kids don’t have to learn printing in first grade and make the transition to cursive a year or two later: it’s all one script.) Like most people’s, my handwriting had deteriorated through lack of use, but in a week or so of casual practice, I reformed it completely.

I’ve managed to retain what I learned by using my new Italic as often as I can. Even making a grocery list presents an opportunity, not because it matters that “onions, bread, coffee” be beautifully written, but because it keeps me in practice for times when good handwriting is important – like the note of sympathy I had to write a few days ago. It takes a little longer, but – once you’ve mastered it – not much. We’re a nation of printers, a nation of apologizers for our penmanship, but we don’t have to be. It’s just not that big a deal to write well!

But kids are another story. I understand the time pressures teachers face, and I know that follow-up and reinforcement are not easy to build into the school day. Compared to other items in the curriculum, handwriting can seem pretty trivial – and there’s no standardized test to evaluate it. Still, I can imagine an ideal classroom, one in which the students write a fluent Italic script from first grade onward, they’re encouraged to use it daily for short periods, and what they write is pleasing to them, a source of pride, a skill that will serve them well for as long as they need it.

Who knows what the years ahead have in store for any of us? Home computers drain more energy than almost any other usage, and it’s increasing. Repetitive stress injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome aren’t going away. Most college students still take notes with pen and notebook. The pleasure of curling up with a diary seems to be an enduring one. Love letters will never stop being written, by hand, on paper, and sealed with a kiss.

Penmanship isn’t dead. It’s not feeling great, it’s struggling to breathe, it’s limping along. But we can keep it alive. And we should.

KITTY BURNS FLOREY is the author of Sister Bernadette’s Barking Dog: The Quirky History and Lost Art of Diagramming Sentences. A veteran copy editor, she has also written nine novels and many short stories and essays. She lives in Connecticut.  Her web address is www.kittyburnsflorey.com/

Snow Days Are For Wimps

“My children’s school was canceled today. Because of what? Some ice?” President Obama asked incredulously yesterday.  “As my children pointed out, in Chicago, school is never canceled.” USA Today reports Sidwell Friends, the private school Obama’s daughters attend, was among area schools that closed or started late Wednesday after a 2-inch snowfall and freezing rain overnight. Washington’s public schools opened two hours late.

“Folks in Washington don’t seem to be able to handle things,” Obama joked, adding folks in his new town could use some “flinty Chicago toughness.”  The paper notes Chicago schools haven’t had a snow day in ten years.

Where Have You Gone, Poky Little Puppy?

A request from her son for a family collection of picture books to read to his toddler son set writer Donna Scofield to wondering: What ever happened to Little Golden Books, the series of simple stories that used to be a ubiquitous part of childhood for generations of young readers? 

Little Golden Books came out in 1942, with the object of making children’s books available for even low-income families. They cost only a quarter. One of the early books, “The Poky Little Puppy,” still holds the record as the highest-selling children’s book in history. There used to be racks of them in grocery stores, drug stores, and anyplace else a mom might happen to have her purse out. They were so cheap that I usually returned from any errand with one.

The books are still around, and still in print, Scofield notes, but they’re mostly available online. “Now, that’s a shame. It was great when you could go into any grocery store and pick up a book for a quarter, or even the 49 cents they cost when my children finally outgrew them.”  Today, she says, there are Little Golden Book DVDs, and CD-Roms with interactive games for parent and child. But that’s no substitute:

Neither the DVD nor the game is going to personalize the story by asking, ‘What kind of sound does the Poky Little Puppy make when he’s hungry?’ Nor will they say, “Show me the puppy’s nose. Now show me YOUR nose.” No, Moms will never be replaced by technology.

It seems odd that we know so much more about the benefits of reading to toddlers than we did 60 years ago, yet a resource to make it happen — cheap, ubiquitous picture books — has all but disappeared.

“Mr. President, Don’t Forget Catholic Schools”

If President Obama wants to address the crisis in America’s urban schools, he could start by acknowledging the contributions of Catholic schools.  In an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal, William McGurn notes America’s Catholic schools are in the midst of a crisis, with enrollment less than half what it was at its peak. Though doing a heroic job, he notes, they are closing their doors at an alarming rate.

Catholic schools are not for everyone, and they are not the answer for all that plagues our cities. But they are an answer — one answer that is real, less costly, and working for many families desperate for the opportunities these schools provide. With a little imagination, these schools could reach many more such children.

McGurn notes the President spent more time in Catholic school as a child than JFK.  “Simply by acknowledging Catholic schools as a national treasure that should be preserved,” he writes, “Mr. Obama would give them a badly needed shot in the arm.”

The Fordham Foundation weighed in on this issue last year with their report, “Who Will Save America’s Urban Catholic Schools?”

K-W-H-L Chart

What We Know

Mike Petrilli is a news machine today.  ”Senate Democrats have stripped virtually all of the reform-friendly provisions out of the House stimulus bill,” he reports over at Flypaper.  He also posts a “rumor” that Linda Darling-Hammond is going to be named the next Deputy Secretary of Education……Yes, yes, we know.  Kids have too much homework.  On the other hand, what else is my daughter supposed to do while I write this blog? 

What We Want to Find Out

Was Taylor Swift a Core Knowledge student?  The musical wunderkind’s ubiquitous hit “Love Story” alludes both to Shakespeare and Nathaniel Hawthorne……Do we need American Youth Corps?  Everyone should have to complete two years of public service after high school, argues Dr. William A. Babcock, an ethics professor at Southern Illinois University……Who is the worst mother in the world? Is it the British mommy who wrote in the Daily Mail that she doesn’t love her child?  Or another who has pleaded guilty to child cruelty for allowing her 3-year-old to smoke in front of her. 

What We Have Learned 

A Florida lawmaker wants to require that Florida parents be informed of their school’s turnover rate, The Gradebook reports…..A middle school competition challenges students to design a city of the future, to inspire them to consider engineering as a profession.  D-Ed Reckoning is not impressed.  Creative yes, says Ken DeRosa, but what are they learning? 

How We Can Learn More

A study in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry purports to show that teachers who intervene in cases of bullying only “reinforce the status of victim and aggressor”……A Harvard study finds that it’s far more likely that children will be bullied by their peers than approached by an adult predator online.  But some parents and lawmakers are upset by what they see as a false sense of security in the report.