Archive for January, 2009

Who’s To Blame for Bad Schools? Look in the Mirror

<a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=OXQs8ykQ0dg&amp;feature">http://youtube.com/watch?v=OXQs8ykQ0dg&amp;feature</a>

Nevada’s public education system is a “disaster” says the state’s university chancellor, and Nevadans have no one to blame but themselves.  In a remarkable and scathing “State of the System” speech ostensibly to rail against proposed cuts to the state’s education budget, James Rogers calls Nevada’s parents to account.

The state of K-16 education in Nevada is where the public–that is you out there–has allowed it to sink.  Your only relationship with the education system is to ship your unprepared kids to school not with the expectation of success, but with the demand that an education system, inadequately funded, develop and/or repair children that you as a parent did not prepare for school or support while your children attended school.  If you want a competent and productive education system, tell your Governor and legislators to fund it. They do what they think you want them to do.  That’s why they’re called public servants.  It is the public–that means you– that has created this disaster of a public education system. 

It’s a blistering Jeremiad.  Nevadans once hoped to see their kids go to college, but today are satisfied if their children graduate from eighth grade, Rogers says.  And don’t blame educators for the state’s poor schools.  The founder and owner of Sunbelt Communications Company, which owns and operates 16 NBC and FOX affiliate television stations in five western states, Rogers says when he became Nevada’s chancellor five years ago he came to the job with a sense that education was “an overweight, lazy, unproductive massive intellect, with no direction and little desire to get there fast.” 

Well I have looked at the alleged inefficiencies, not only in higher education but in K through 12.  The majority of educators work very hard, are much smarter than their critics, and are far more organized and efficient than their critics.  If they have a shortcoming it is that they are for the most part not aggressive, mean-spirited people, but are instead caring, concerned individuals who want to teach, not fight….and the success of your children is more important than their own success.

Neither are school administrators to blame, according to Rogers.  “I have looked at the administration of the education system,” he notes. ”I find them no less productive than the administrators of the television stations I own or the banks of which I have served as a board member over the last 28 years.”

The state’s Republican party has fired back saying Rogers “owes every caring parent in the state a public apology.  For Chancellor Rogers to blame the failure of the government-run education system on parents is nothing short of outrageous.”

Rogers aired his speech on his Nevada TV stations.  You can watch it in two parts on YouTube, Part I here, Part II here.

Bad Day in the Blogosphere

And just like that — poof! — she’s gone.  Jennifer Jennings, better known by her nom de blog, Eduwonkette, has announced she’s hanging up her cape.  In saying “goodbye, at least for now,” she holds out hope that she’ll be back at some point.  Let’s hope so.  In 16 short months, Eduwonkette has (I can’t bear to say it the past tense yet) become an indispensable blog.

Newbery, Caldecott Winners Announced

Neil Gaiman has won the 2009 Newbery Medal for The Graveyard Book.  The Caldecott Medal for illustrations was won by Beth Krommes for The House in the Night.  Both awards were announced this morning at the American Library Association’s conference in Denver.

Publishers Weekly has a rundown of honorees, including four Newbery Honor Books: The Underneath by Kathi Appelt; The Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba’s Struggle for Freedom by Margarita Engle; Savvy by Ingrid Law; and After Tupac & D Foster by Jacqueline Woodson.  Three Caldecott Honor Books were also cited: A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever by Marla Frazee; How I Learned Geography by Uri Shulevitz; and A River of Words: The Story of William Carlos Williams, by Melissa Sweet and Jen Bryant.

Connect The Dots

The New York newspapers are all over Joe Torre’s “tell-all” book about the Yankees, in which the former manager describes as “insulting” the contract offer that led him to quit.  The offer would have given Torre a bonus for winning the World Series, but the manager “bristled at the insinuation that he needed financial motivation to win in the postseason.”

The Wall Street Journal has a piece looking at the practice, reviled by movie critics, of giving movies zero to four stars in newspaper reviews.  Oscar hopeful and a low-ambition horror movie are all measured by the same yardstick. “It all makes for an odd scale that, under the veneer of objective numerical measurement, is really just an apples-to-oranges mess,” the paper says.

GOP: Stimulus Money Hard To Take Back Later

Republican lawmakers are pushing back on the economic stimulus package and its billions in education spending.  The basic question is what happens when the economy improves and schools have grown used to the record-breaking federal outlay?

School spending accounts for about one-sixth of the $825 billion economic recovery package….The plan would spend about $20 billion quickly to build and fix up classrooms, from kindergarten through college, in an effort to spur job creation and growth. States would receive $39 billion to stave off cuts in schools.  But it would also pump an extra $26 billion into two long-term programs, No Child Left Behind and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The bill includes a $15 billion bonus fund to encourage reforms related to teaching and student tests.

“It’ll never go away,” Oklahoma Sen. Tom Coburn tells the AP.  “You’re talking about a permanent increase at a time when we are in the worst financial shape we’ve ever been in.”

A-Rus at This Week in Education has more.

Homework: A Cautionary Tale

I have my doubts about the authenticity of this drawing, but before you jump to the wrong conclusions, check out the backstory at NYC Educator.

Required Reading

A weekly roundup of the week’s most important news, information and blog posts about curriculum, teaching, education policy and other items of interest to the Core Knowledge community.

Core Knowledge

Obama’s Inauguration and the Limits of Symbolism
It’s bittersweet to think that many students–indeed, many Americans–couldn’t fully appreciate Barack Obama’s inaugural address and the watershed moment in history it represents.  The speech was rich in historical, literary, and biblical references, lending meaning, resonance and emotional weight to his words.  Yet these allusions were unfamiliar to many of those watching. 

Reading War II: Content Knowledge vs. Reading Strategies
If phonics vs. whole language was Round One of the reading wars, the new battle is shaping up to be reading strategies vs. content knowledge, says Dan Willingham. “Most of us think about reading in a way that is fundamentally incorrect. We think of it as transferable, meaning that once you acquire the ability to read, you can read anything,” says Willingham on Britannica Blog. ”But in order to understand what you’re reading, you need to know something about the subject matter.”

Best of the Blogs

Analysis of Education Provisions in the “American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan” at Swift and Change Able
The good news is that the House is set to approve an unprecedented sum of money for federal education programs. If the basic numbers in the deal hold, this will be the largest increase in federal education funds in history. As giddy as some of us may be about the numbers, however, there are some policy issues that should be examined closely as this deal moves forward.

Let’s Put an End to Tappa Tappa Tappa at D-Ed Reckoning 
“Much of what goes on in elementary education is just a bunch of tappa tappa tappa,” writes Ken DeRosa, a reference to an inscrutable dance method taught in an episode of The Simpsons. ”Try reading this non-decodable children’s book. Can’t do it, then try looking at the pictures or the first letter of each word for cues. Still can’t do it, then its time to call in the reading specialist.”

Avoiding The Education Reform Trap at Taking Note (The Century Foundation)
“The marketplace model offers an easy and familiar road map for change,” writes Anthony Shorris, who notes that until there is a comparably simple alternative reform model, the worshipers of the invisible hand will be the loudest and easiest to hear. “It is incumbent on educators across the nation to develop research-based instructional strategies that can credibly offer to address these gaps in what we give our kids.”

Teaching and Curriculum

In Texas, a Line in the Curriculum Revives Evolution Debate
New York Times
The latest round in a long-running battle over how evolution should be taught in Texas schools began in earnest Wednesday as the State Board of Education heard impassioned testimony from scientists and social conservatives on revising the science curriculum.

Stemming the Tide: Let’s pay science and math teachers more.
City Journal
The troubles in STEM education mirror the broader problems of American K–12 education, says the Manhattan Institute’s Marcus Winters. The primary issue concerns teacher quality. STEM subjects require instructors not only to be knowledgeable but also to be able to convey difficult technical information in a graspable way.  “Attracting such people to STEM teaching requires a compensation system that recognizes their talents,” writes Winters. 
 
Sorting Children Into ‘Cannots’ and ‘Cans’ Is Just Racism in Disguise
Washington Post
These days, those of us interested in schools — parents, students, educators, researchers, journalists — are not sure if we believe in teaching or sorting, writes Jay Mathews.  “Is it best to strain ourselves and our children trying to raise everyone to a higher academic level, or does it make more sense to prepare each child for a life in which he or she will be comfortable?”

Cursive, Foiled Again
Boston Globe
Is the handwriting on the wall for cursive writing?  If you predate the computer age, you might remember a school subject called penmanship, which trained your cursive handwriting. It’s still taught, to be sure, but it’s no longer emphasized.

Education Policy

Stimulus gives schools $142B — with strings
USA Today
Public schools stand to be the biggest winners in Congress’ $825 billion economic stimulus plan unveiled last week. Schools are scheduled to receive nearly $142 billion over the next two years.  But tucked into the text of the proposal’s 328 pages are a few surprises.

For Catholic Schools, Crisis and Catharsis
New York Times
Enrollment in the nation’s Catholic schools has steadily dropped by more than half from its peak of five million 40 years ago. But recently, a sense of urgency seems to be gripping many Catholics who suddenly see in the shrinking enrollment a once unimaginable prospect: a country without Catholic schools.

Homeschooling and Parenting

Outrage Over U.K. Homeschool Review
Daily Mail (U.K.)
Parents who educate their children at home could be using it to cover up abuse, neglect and forced marriage, the U.K.’s Children’s Minister claimed, as she ordered a review of how the estimated 55,000 children who are taught at home or have dropped out from school are treated. Her controversial comments immediately provoked fury from home schooling groups who branded them ‘offensive’.

Homeschoolers May Be Ahead of the Technological Curve
EdNews.org
According to a recent poll, 64% of homeschoolers use technology every day in their homeschool.  That same percentage also rated their expertise with technology as “intermediate.”  “One reason that homeschoolers may be so technologically adept,” observes EdNews.org, ”is that many times, home-taught students have individual access to computers, cell phones and  MP3 players for the entire school day.”

Wordplay’s the name of game on new ‘Electric Company’
Boston Globe
Appealing to a super-sophisticated generation of kids is likely to be the biggest challenge for Sesame Workshop, which is producing a new version of the familiar 70s educational program ”The Electric Company” for PBS.  While the message remains the same – language is power – the sounds, visuals, and reference points have been updated for today’s youth, who have already been shaped by pop culture at the tender ages of 7, 8, and 9, the show’s target demographic.

Et Alia

At First, Funny Videos. Now, a Reference Tool
New York Times
The explosion of all types of video content on YouTube and other sites is quickly transforming online video from a medium strictly for entertainment and news into one that is also a reference tool. As a result, video search, on YouTube and across other sites, is rapidly morphing into a new entry point into the Web, one that could rival mainstream search for many types of queries.

The Obama Effect?

The New York Times carries a stunning piece of news this morning: a new study shows that “a performance gap between African-Americans and whites on a 20-question test administered before Mr. Obama’s nomination all but disappeared when the exam was administered after his acceptance speech and again after the presidential election.”  The researchers dub it the “Obama Effect.”

Stunning if it’s true, that is. And replicable. And demonstrable in young children, not just the adults in the study. 

“It’s a very small sample, but certainly a provocative study,” Harvard professor Ronald F. Ferguson tells the Times. “There is a certainly a theoretical foundation and some empirical support for the proposition that Obama’s election could increase the sense of competence among African-Americans, and it could reduce the anxiety associated with taking difficult test questions.”

At D-Ed Reckoning, Ken DeRosa is skeptical, calling it “the educational equivalent of cold fusion.”

Evolution “Strengths and Weaknesses” Voted Down in Texas

The Texas Board of Education voted Thursday to drop a 20-year old state requirement that high school science teachers cover “strengths and weaknesses” in the theory of evolution. The vote is being characterized as a major defeat for social conservatives and sharply divided the Board.

“Under the science curriculum standards recommended by a panel of science educators and tentatively adopted by the board, biology teachers and biology textbooks would no longer have to cover the ’strengths and weaknesses’ of Charles Darwin’s theory that man evolved from lower forms of life,” the Dallas Morning News reports.

A panel of science teachers had recommended that the “strengths and weaknesses” language be dropped.  Critics had argued that the word weaknesses “has become a code word in the culture wars to attack evolution and promote creationism.”  The Texas science standards have ripple effects from coast-to-cost, influencing how textbook publishers publishers handle the topic, since the Lone Star state is the largest statewide textbook adoption state. 

K-W-H-L Chart

What We Know

“What’s an education system without profiteers? No education system at all!” says this stock tout, who notes ”unemployment is a cash cow” for investors in education stocks. Charming…..Washington State schools chief Randy Dorn said he would do away with the WASL and replace it with two better, shorter, less-expensive exams. One week into the job, he’s doing just that……All your speech are belong to us!  A U.S. District court has ruled a school was within its rights when it disciplined a student for an Internet post she wrote when not on school grounds…..If you’re over 35, you rememberThe Electric Company on PBS.  It’s back on the air.

What We Want to Find Out

Will Rupert Murdoch take Mike Petrilli’s advice?  Mike gives Karl Rove the Marvin K. Mooney treatment over NCLB at Flypaper and encourages Sir Rupert to do the same…..If you’re homeschooled, are you more likely or less likely than average to become a teacher when you grow up?  This urban homeschooler is now a NYC Teaching Fellow…..When was the last time you saw a headline like this one in the Philadelphia Inquirer: City schools have too much space?……Will parents in an East Detroit school make good on their threat to keep kids home on the state’s student count day?  They’re upset about a too-stringent discipline policy. An attendance undercount would cost the school $8,000 per pupil.

What We Learned

A federal judge has ruled that a Texas school district can’t punish an American Indian kindergartner for  wearing his hair long in violation of school policy……An Illinois school bus driver has been found guilty of intentionally slamming on the brakes to throw misbehaving children from their seats……Musician Quincy Jones is circulating an online petition asking Barack Obama to create a Cabinet-level Secretary of the Arts…..Britain’s Family Planning Association is running a course for youth workers who visit schools to help them “support” teenagers who view pornographic websites and magazines. It’ll stop them seeing women as sex objects. That’s the idea, at least.

How We Can Learn More

Children in the U.K. spend up to six hours a day in front of a screen, a study finds……Another excuse to devalue curriculum?  Visits to museums, TV documentaries, and even walks in the park contribute to people’s knowledge and interest in science, says a new report from the National Research Council….Check out this week’s Carnival of Education at Teacher in a Strange Land, the great blog by uber teacher Nancy Flanagan.