Education Sector: Explaining NCLB policy issues

by CKF
November 1st, 2007

Education SectorFrom an Education Sector newsletter:

Education Sector’s Explainer series unpacks key school accountability issues!

Current education news and debates all seem to revolve around the federal No Child Left Behind Act and school accountability. Education Sector’s Explainer Series will help you make sense of these confusing education policy issues.

Education Sector’s Explainer series gives lay readers insights into important aspects of education policymaking. Explainers are designed to bring clarity to key, but complex, concepts and terms within the education landscape that often are misunderstood by the public. They are straightforward, cut-through-the-jargon guides that can be used alone, or as a reference when reading education news stories or research on related topics.

Recent Explainers have focused on deciphering some of NCLB’s fundamental features including how states set “cut scores” on their tests, what it means for states to make “adequate yearly progress” under the federal law, and how the controversial National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) works.

Read, reference, and share these Education Sector Explainers:

Making the Cut: How States Set Passing Scores on Standardized Tests

Passing or “cut” scores are a key factor in determining the rigor of state tests, which matter more than ever before under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Yet, when states and the media report student results on exams, they rarely include information on passing scores or the process by which they are determined. This Explainer describes how states set cut scores and why they matter.

States’ Evidence: What It Means to Make ‘Adequate Yearly Progress’ Under NCLB

Under NCLB, states must set performance targets for schools to meet, known as “adequate yearly progress,” or “AYP.” And those schools that do not meet these goals or “make” AYP face considerable consequences. But what does it really mean for a school to make AYP? This Explainer describes how NCLB’s complex accountability system works overall and in different states and discusses the basics of “making” AYP and the multiple routes schools can take to get there.

Understanding NAEP: Inside the Nation’s Education Report Card

The National Assessment of Educational Progress is one of the most trusted resources for comparing student achievement across states and demographic groups. But it is also one of the most complex tests in existence, leading to difficulty in interpreting and reporting its results. This Explainer is a guide to understanding NAEP’s complex features and the challenges ahead for the test in an era of increased accountability.

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Person County schools top North Carolina average in reading

by CKF
October 31st, 2007

Roxboro Courier TimesBy Phyliss Boatwright, C-T Staff Writer

… At Bethel Hill Charter School, 93.8 percent of students in grades three through six were at or above grade level in reading and 75.8 percent of BHCS students were proficient at math, well above the state averages in both categories.

BHCS Principal John Betterton said, “If you look across the spectrum, our students are from five to 10 points above state, but at fourth grade, they are 15 points higher. And our reading is generally about 10 points above state,” he said. “I think we’re beginning see the effects of a strong phonics program — and I am not a phonics advocate,” said Betterton, “and also the effects of the Core Knowledge curriculum, which is very rich in classical literature.”

Phonics give kids the skills to figure out how to attack words, Betterton said, so that they can better learn new words and the Core Knowledge curriculum, he added, gives students “a broad knowledge base with which to do the reading.”

Read the complete article

‘Core knowledge’ gives cultural depth

by CKF
October 30th, 2007

Franklin School’s curriculum fills in cultural, historical context for learning

If a child learning to read has no prior experience with wolves in sheep’s clothing, the Land of Nod or letting the cat out of the bag, he may have trouble understanding when these phrases come up in books or tests.

Likewise, if an eighth-grader lacks a basic grasp of Middle Eastern oil politics, she might have difficulty understanding the ramifications of many of the news stories and conversations she hears each day.

The “Core Knowledge” curriculum adopted in the 1990s at Franklin School is designed to offer an integrated, broad-based education intended to help students in academics, literacy, testing and in life. The curriculum was developed by a group of parents, teachers, scientists, professional curriculum organizations and experts on America’s multicultural traditions who worked to establish a learning model that would include historical and cultural knowledge to help students succeed. Each year of the curriculum builds on what was taught in prior years.

A key facet of the curriculum is giving children an understanding of the facts most educated people take for granted when reading, writing or talking.

Read the complete article

Our Schools: She’s above grade level but underchallenged

by CKF
October 29th, 2007

Star-GazetteQuestion: We don’t think our daughter, Nadia, is learning very much even though she has good grades. She is in sixth grade and still reads aloud haltingly. Her writing doesn’t seem to have progressed. She can’t name 20 of the 50 states. No one at school seems worried because she’s “above grade level.” This doesn’t add up for me. Should I be worried?

Answer: You’ve put your finger on one of the paradoxes of today’s test-driven school-improvement movement.

In the era of No Child Left Behind, students whose scores show “proficiency” are often left to themselves. These students can sail through elementary testing and arrive in middle and high school with just enough “content knowledge” to pass the tests but not enough to do well in the rigorous courses you might expect them to take.

They haven’t stretched their abilities because there’s little incentive for teachers to require them to.

This is a pervasive problem, says New York City elementary educator Robert Pondiscio.

Consider what to do at home.

… The series of Core Knowledge books, “What Your Sixth Grader Needs to Know” (Delta, 2007), edited by E.D. Hirsch Jr., are a valuable resource for parents concerned that their kids are simply not learning enough, says Pondiscio.

“Hirsch believes that there is a shared body of knowledge that’s important for everyone in our culturally diverse country to have as a foundation for higher learning.”

Read the complete article

KCRW Radio Podcast: To The Point: Is It Time to Reform Education Reform?

by CKF
October 22nd, 2007

KCRW RadioValarie Lewis, Principal of P.S. 124 — Osmond A. Church School in South Ozone Park, NY, a Core Knowledge Visitation School, was a guest on a California NPR talk show about NCLB and school reform. This podcast is offered in full by permission of KCRW.

Time to Reform No Child Left Behind?

No Child Left Behind is called President Bush’s crowning domestic achievement, and it passed five years ago with support from liberal Democrats in both houses of Congress. NCLB is supposed to make every American kid “proficient” in reading and math by 2014, but after five years that sounds like a pipe dream. Proficiency standards differ wildly from state to state, and some tests are being made easier so that scores will improve. Schools that have not improved are not being held accountable and angry parents in many places have gone to court. Is it time for national standards? Are test scores the best measures? What about merit pay for teachers?

Guests:

  • David Hoff: Associate Editor, Education Week
  • Jeff Kuhner: Communications Director, Fordham Institute
  • Karin Chenoweth: Senior Writer, Achievement Alliance
  • Valarie Lewis: Principal, Osmond Church School
  • Monty Neill: Co-Executive Director, FairTest Coalition

The discussion follows news about the California wildfires, starting 17 minutes into the podcast.

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Third grade teacher for American Academy Charter School in Lone Tree, CO

by CKF
October 18th, 2007

American Academy is a K-8 charter school in Lone Tree, Colorado. We are a high academic-focused school with an emphasis on math, science, technology, and engineering. We ability group for math and reading.

Get more information on the Core Knowledge Jobs page.

Editorial: A Beacon in the Bronx

by CKF
October 8th, 2007

This article first appeared in the New York Observer on Oct. 8, 2007. It is reprinted in full, by permission.

New York Observer

Six years ago, in a poor, ill-served neighborhood in the South Bronx, the Carl C. Icahn Charter School opened its doors for the first time. The school, named for its founder and chief funder, is part of a nationwide attempt to create a new kind of public school, freer to innovate and experiment but with a strong sense of mission.

Fifty-nine percent of the school’s 278 students are African-American; 41 percent are Hispanic. Eighty-nine percent are eligible for free or reduced-price school lunches, meaning that they come from poor families, many of whom live in high-rise apartment buildings near the school.

The U.S. Department of Education recently discovered that those children and their teachers are working miracles in the South Bronx. Every student — every one of them — met state standards in language arts and mathematics in the 2004-05 school year. In 2005-06, 100 percent of the school’s third and fourth graders — 100 percent! — were judged proficient or better on state math tests.

Those results led the Department of Education to designate the school as one of only seven charter schools nationwide, and the only one in New York City, to receive the agency’s “Closing the Gap” award. The reference is to the stubborn achievement gap between white students and minority students on standardized tests.

At the Icahn school, the so-called achievement gap hasn’t simply been closed. It has been obliterated. No child is being left behind; indeed, the children at this charter school are surging ahead of their peers.

All credit goes to the school’s students, their families, their teachers and principal, and to Mr. Icahn, whose generosity and vision made so much of this success possible. Also deserving of congratulations are the school’s board members, including legendary school innovator Seymour Fliegel, who heads the Center for Educational Innovation and who has been a strong advocate for public school reform.

The charter school is one of many that have sprung up around the city. It is located in one of the city’s poorest neighborhoods, in an area, the South Bronx, that remains associated with all of the ills that add to the burdens of poverty. And yet, despite the formidable obstacles placed in the way of the school’s students, they are flourishing.

So what, exactly, is going on here?

It starts with leadership. The school’s principal, Jeffrey Litt, is a fixture in the community and a tireless advocate for his students. But he is more than an administrator: He is an educator. The school’s curriculum is based on author E.D. Hirsch’s concept of core knowledge, which identifies content in the humanities and the sciences that every American child ought to know.

Teachers are expected to hold their students to high standards, and are accountable if their students fall behind. Apparently, the students — who are chosen by lottery, except for those who have a sibling in the school — love the challenge. Many of them attend special classes on Saturday mornings to work on the skills they learn during the week.

That hard work is paying off and creating a model of achievement in the South Bronx. The Department of Education’s award is a fitting tribute to the students, faculty, staff and board members of the Carl C. Icahn Charter School.

Thomas B. Fordham Institute Report: The Proficiency Illusion

by CKF
October 4th, 2007

Fordham Institute“The Proficiency Illusion” reveals that the tests that states use to measure academic progress under the No Child Left Behind Act are creating a false impression of success, especially in reading and especially in the early grades.

The report, a collaboration of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute and the Northwest Evaluation Association, contains several major findings:

    The Proficiency Illusion

  • States are aiming particularly low when it comes to their expectations for younger children, setting elementary students up to fail as they progress through their academic careers.
  • The central flaw in NCLB is that it allows each state to set its own definition of what constitutes “proficiency.”
  • By mandating that all students reach “proficiency” by 2014, it tempts states to define proficiency downward.
  • Although there has not been a “race to the bottom,” with the majority of states dramatically lowering standards under pressure from NCLB, the report did find a “walk to the middle,” as some states with high standards saw their expectations drop toward the middle of the pack.
  • In most states, math tests are consistently more difficult to pass than reading tests.
  • Eighth-grade tests are sharply harder to pass in most states than those in earlier grades (even after taking into account obvious differences in subject-matter complexity and children’s academic development).

As a result, students may be performing worse in reading, and worse in elementary school, than is readily apparent by looking at passing rates on state tests.

Read the report

Get Congress Out of the Classroom

by CKF
October 3rd, 2007

New York TimesBy Diane Ravitch

Despite the rosy claims of the Bush administration, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 is fundamentally flawed. The latest national tests, released last week, show that academic gains since 2003 have been modest, less even than those posted in the years before the law was put in place. In eighth-grade reading, there have been no gains at all since 1998.

The main goal of the law — that all children in the United States will be proficient in reading and mathematics by 2014 — is simply unattainable. The primary strategy — to test all children in those subjects in grades three through eight every year — has unleashed an unhealthy obsession with standardized testing that has reduced the time available for teaching other important subjects. Furthermore, the law completely fractures the traditional limits on federal interference in the operation of local schools.

Unfortunately, the Congressional leaders in both parties seem determined to renew the law, probably after next year’s presidential election, with only minor changes. But No Child Left Behind should be radically overhauled, not just tweaked.

… No Child Left Behind can, however, be salvaged if policymakers recognize that they need to reverse the roles of the federal government and the states. In our federal system, each level of government should do what it does best. The federal government is good at collecting and disseminating information. The states and school districts, being closer to the schools, teachers and parents than the federal government, are more likely to be flexible and pragmatic about designing reforms to meet the needs of particular schools.

Read the complete article

18 Savannah-Chatham schools recognized for academic excellence

by CKF
October 2nd, 2007

Savannah Morning News[Heard Elementary, a Core Knowledge Visitation School, was among] 18 Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools recognized by the state as Title I Distinguished Schools. To qualify, a low-income school must make adequate yearly progress for the past three years.

Heard Elementary has made adequate yearly progress the last seven years — longer than any of the other local schools recognized Monday.

At Heard, 65 percent of the students qualify for free or reduced lunch, one of the key poverty indicators.

Six years ago, the school began using the Core Knowledge curriculum, which sets specific guidelines for what a child should learn at each grade level.

Teachers and parents embraced the program, [Nordy] Meguiar [,the academic coach at Heard Elementary] said.

Read the complete article