“No Daylight Between Us”

by Robert Pondiscio
March 3rd, 2010

Diane Ravitch’s new book, The Death and Life of the Great American School System, has tongues wagging from one end of the edusphere to the other.  The New York Times’ Sam Dillon weighs in with a profile of Ravitch, which gives play to the overhyped “I was blind but now I see” angle that’s dominating reviews so far

Checker Finn files a review of the book over at Forbes.com, and he makes an important point about Ravitch’s putative reversals.  When it comes to curriculum, Ravitch’s views haven’t changed a bit:

Diane and I go back a very long way–three decades, give or take–and in addition to the personal friendship we have, during that period, shared a basic diagnosis of what’s awry in U.S. education. It boils down to this: Most kids aren’t learning nearly enough of the important stuff that they ought to be learning.  That was true in 1981, when we jointly launched the Educational Excellence Network, and it’s still true today. Our view of the central problem needing to be solved has, I believe, remained constant, and there is no daylight between us on that score.

Where Finn parts company with his friend is on where we go from here.  “She has become more conservative,” Finn writes, “while I have become more radical.”

Webcamgate

by Robert Pondiscio
February 23rd, 2010

As a rule of thumb, a scandal has reached a tipping point when it inherits the suffix “gate,” and the story of the Pennsylvania school district accused of spying on its students through school-issued laptops is now being referred to as Webcamgate. 

At This Week in Education, Alexander Russo, as he is wont to do, chides the media’s sensationalizing the story. ”The spyware was intended only to be used in cases of theft rather than as some sort of ongoing monitoring program and was only used in ‘a handful’ of cases by two authorized IT officials, according to the district,” he writes.   A-Rus surely–I hope–doesn’t mean to imply an abuse of authority is OK if it’s only done in “a handful” of cases, rather than as part of a program of abuse.   A major problem is that users of the school’s laptops reportedly were not explicitly made aware of the security feature and made to sign a waiver acknowledging it.  Plus, there are lots of ways to track down missing laptops other than by remote cameras.

Here’s a surprising piece of this story that I’ve not heard discussed:  The Philadelphia Inquirer reports “more than a year ago, two Harriton High School student council members privately confronted the principal when they learned that the school could covertly photograph students using the laptop’s cameras.”

When [the principal] said it was true, the students told the principal they were worried about privacy rights, and asked questions about other kinds of monitoring. Could, for example, the school system read saved files on their computers? At a minimum, the student leaders told the principal, the student body should be formal warned about any surveillance. But nothing happened, according to other council members who were briefed afterward, and the student leaders returned a short while later to once again tell the principal that they were greatly concerned about a potential invasion of privacy. Again, nothing happened.

Say what?  Student council members knew of the potential for the laptops to take pictures for over a year and said nothing?  Perhaps those students need to brush up on their knowledge of the Constitution, specifically the 1st Amendment.   I can’t help but wonder why they didn’t make noise about this before the issue blew up.  A lost teachable moment, at the very least.

For a detailed disussion of the case, see The Volokh Conspiracy, a group blog written largely by law professors.  George Washington University’s Orin Kerr offers a tentative bottom line: “The schools violated the Fourth Amendment rights of students when they actually turned the cameras on when the computers were at home. On the other hand, the schools did not violate the federal statutory surveillance laws.”

A “Social Agenda Trojan Horse?”

by Robert Pondiscio
February 19th, 2010

An Obama Administration education official wants school safety measurements – ”a data system so parents know what kind of environment a kid will encounter in a school” — included in the Common Core State Standards.  And that has one prominent ed watcher asking if there’s a social agenda bait-and-switch in the works.

In an interview in Phi Delta Kappan magazine, Kevin Jennings, Assistant Deputy Secretary for Safe and Drug-Free Schools, says, “just as we have standards around academic goals, we need standards around school climate because what gets measured is what gets done.”  The interviewer for the Kappan asks Jennings if he wants school climate standards included in the Common Core Standards, and Jennings says yes.

If we don’t get this one right, the other ones don’t matter. Right now, they’re really focused on the academic standards. This one is much newer…We’re still fighting over the definition of school climate. But I can promise you it does not include air conditioning. Once we have standards and a scientific way of measuring school climate, state and local authorities will be able to pinpoint which schools need improvement and implement policies and programs to drive that process.

At his new blog, the American Enterprise Institute’s Rick Hess reads Jennings remarks and says, “Seriously? A high-ranking administration official is telling us that the common standards being financed by $350 million in Race to the Top funds “start” with academics but will eventually encompass “school climate” standards too?”  To Hess, Jennings desire to codify and measure whether kids feeling  emotionally safe “sounds like a summons to social agendas, culture clashes, and political fisticuffs. In other words, the stuff that sinks standards.”  Hess writes:

Mr. Jennings’ remarks raise concerns about the old bait-and-switch. If he is speaking for Secretary Duncan and the President, they seem to have been less than truthful so far when discussing their vision for common standards. If not, a President seeking bipartisan comity might want to encourage Mr. Jennings not to suggest that the Department is covertly planning to drive a massive 48-state effort into a familiar ditch…or to turn it into a Trojan Horse.

I agree that school climate is enormously important, but schemes that try to codify such conditions are fraught with problems.  For a time, New York City principals were judged in part on school discipline–the fewer suspensions, the tighter your ship was perceived to be.  Thus principals had every incentive not to suspend students, regardless of the infraction.  No consequences meant no discipline, and some of the worst climates were the schools with the best numbers on paper. 

Jennings was something of a lightning rod to political conservatives even before this interview.  Now that Hess has asked if the Common Core standards are a social agenda Trojan Horse, I suspect we’ll be seeing a lot more chatter about Jennings’ remarks, a clarification from DOE, or both.

Update: At Eduwonk, Sara Mead thinks Hess has strayed into “tinfoil hat” territory.  But two paragraphs later she worries that school climate surveys accountability “could water down accountability for academic outcomes.”

Update II: “We do not believe in national standards for school climate,” DOE’s Justin Hamilton tells me in a phone call.  “Kevin Jennings was taken out of context.”

Somewhere, H.L. Mencken Smiles

by Robert Pondiscio
February 19th, 2010

Waggish Atlanta Journal and Constitution eduscribe Maureen Downey has dubbed the standardized test cheating scandal in Georgia “Erase to the Top.”

The Hessians Are Coming

by Robert Pondiscio
February 17th, 2010

Hard to believe he doesn’t already have one, but the prolific Rick Hess has launched a blog for Edweek.  In his debut post, Hess promises a look at education through the “dyspeptic, skeptical, and occasionally cynical lens through which I tend to view the world.”

It’s my impression that, in most walks of life, impassioned do-gooders are a crucial corrective to cynicism and self-interest. I’ve long worried that in schooling, however, we’ve a curious malady–a surfeit of passion, good intentions, and big plans. For what it’s worth, I find K-12 schooling to be one of the few places in life where we suffer a shortage of cynics and skeptics. The cost is a dearth of observers willing to deliver some bitter medicine to a sector gorged on saccharine sentiment.

It’ll be interesting to see how Hess develops this meme, but on the evidence of his first post, which fires shots across the bow of cheerleaders for differentiated instruction, school choice, teacher quality, ed tech, mayoral contol, and Race to the Top, he seems to have set phasers on stun.

Welcome to the jungle, Rick.   Speaking of Edweek, some sad news: veteran reporter Kathleen Kennedy Manzo, who has long covered curriculum, is leaving education’s paper of record after a 13-year run.

Your Tax Dollars at Work

by Robert Pondiscio
February 10th, 2010

Nine Michigan school districts were named “top school districts” and featured recently on a Detroit television program on the state’s best schools.  A website bestschoolsinmichigan.com also features the nine schools.  How did they earn the honor?   You’re guessing test scores, graduation rates, or college acceptances maybe?

Cold, hard cash.  

AnnArbor.com reports the districts paid $25,000 each to a Detroit-area public relations firm to be “named.”  Incredibly, officials at some of the districts quoted in the story seem to see nothing wrong with the arrangement.  If the PR firm that cooked up this scheme really wants to cash in, perhaps their next program should be on Michigan’s worst schools.  Think of how much they could charge schools wanting to be left out.

(H/T Bill Evers)

The Rest of the Story

by Robert Pondiscio
February 8th, 2010

A little late to its own party, the Washington Post’s ombudsman explains what happened behind the scenes in the Turquemada incident.

Suing Over Curriculum

by Robert Pondiscio
February 5th, 2010

A judge in Washington State has rejected Seattle’s high school math curriculum and ordered schools to consider alternatives.  A district-wide curriculum called “Discovering Math” was adoped last year.  But two parents and a University of Washington professor went to court  to overturn the School Board’s decision.  Remarkably, they won.  The court ruled “there is insufficient evidence for any reasonable member to approve selection of the Discovering series.”

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer expects the district to appeal the ruling.  Martha McLaren, one of the plaintiffs, issued a statement praising the decision.“

This is a sweet victory for the parents and students of Seattle Public Schools. It announces to Seattle that in this instance, the School District’s practice of ignoring evidence, in favor of preconceived decisions, is arbitrary and capricious, and contrary to law. The judge’s finding may, hopefully, be a step towards improving high school math education through replacing confusing textbooks with coherent ones. However, students at all levels, not just in high school, badly need clear, understandable materials. In addition, it is essential that teachers, especially elementary teachers, understand fundamental math much more deeply than is now the norm.

The local website Where’s The Math Bellingham says this means is that school districts are legally accountable to the local community and citizens.

While the district court judge did not rule on the curriculum itself, she made it clear that decisions should be based on evidence and analysis. It’s an expensive lesson for school districts to learn, but an important one they will now have to remember.

Maybe not, says the Seattle Times, which notes the ruling “doesn’t order the district to stop; in fact, there’s nothing in it that bars the district from hanging onto the curriculum after its review.”  Crosscut.com blogger Dick Lilly wonders how school curriculum ended up in court to begin with.   The answer, he says, tells us a lot about the problems of public schools:

Put simply: We don’t know what to teach. The result over the past 40 years has been a weakening of common curriculum to the point where transferring from one school to another — even just within the Seattle School District — almost certainly means a kid will end up in a class studying something entirely different from the class she left. And who transfers the most? Poor kids, so this is a contributor to the achievement gap.

“Mostly, we’ve left decisions about course content to individual schools and even to individual teachers,” Lilly concludes. 

Consider me deeply sympathetic with the plaintiffs concerns about the curriculum.  And equally concerned about the potential for seeing every decision made by a school system brought before a judge.

DOE to States: Clean Your Room!

by Robert Pondiscio
February 3rd, 2010

Race to the Top reminds Dan Willingham of his mother’s attempts to get him to clean his room when he was 10 years old.  At first, young Danny’s goal was to get out of the house each morning before Mom found out his room was a mess.  Tired of nagging, Mom offered him – sorry, incentivized him – with 50 cents a week, so he changed his ways.  Now his goal was to get out of the house before Mom saw all the junk he’d pushed under his bed. 

It’s obvious, Willingham writes at the Washington Post’s Answer Sheet blog, that like his mother’s attempt to make him a tidy boy, Race to the Top is “a doomed bribery scheme.”  The secretary of education and the president “believe they know what ought to be done, and they are offering money to states who do it,” he writes.

Here’s the problem. States are not really committed to the reforms the administration envisions. If they were, they would have implemented them, or at least they would have been making a game attempt to do so. When you pay people to do something, they don’t become motivated to do it. They become motivated to be able to defend that they are doing it. States will do their best to make it appear that they are complying.

The likely failure of the “Race to the Top” initiative, Willingham writes, doesn’t depend on whether the reforms embedded in the program are any good, but rather the inherent flaws of its incentive structure.  “The administration is motivating states to shove their dirty laundry under the bed. Eventually that will be discovered, but in the meantime we will have wasted a lot of time and money,” Willingham concludes.

Who Dat Say They Gonna Cancel School?

by Robert Pondiscio
February 2nd, 2010

Arne Duncan has backtracked on his claim that Hurricane Katrina was “the best thing that happened to the education system in New Orleans.” But schoolchildren in the Crescent City probably think the Saints making the Super Bowl is the best thing to happen, since the city’s schools are likely to call an emergency day and stay closed on Monday. 

“We feel that it is not in the best interest of our students to be required to attend school on a day when a significant number of absences or tardiness will be the reality, and when learning will not be optimal,” says one school official. 

Not one to let les bon temps rouler, PBS’ education correspondent John Merrow thinks closing for the day sets a bad example for the kids.  “Call me an old fogey, but I find closing schools to be irresponsible behavior on the part of the adults,” Merrow writes on his blog. “Are the 2nd, 3rd and 4th graders going to be worn out from partying? What are working parents supposed to do, or are they also exempt from going to work?”

By canceling school, says Merrow, the adults “are inadvertently revealing who’s really in charge: the kids. The unspoken message is clear: what we offer in schools isn’t enough to hold students’ attention.”